Sudan

10 December 2024

Insecurity and shelling have surged again in the Zamzam IDP camp in North Darfur state since 1 December because of the conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, displacing over 739 households (about 3,700 people) by 7 December. At least 11 people were killed. The newly displaced have moved to Al Fasher and Dar as Salam localities in North Darfur. The 500,000 camp residents continue to be exposed to heightened insecurity and need urgent protection. The camp has been blockaded since April 2024, with armed groups restricting movement and access to essential goods and services. Insecurity is likely to further restrict humanitarian access, hindering the delivery of essential services. Food is urgently needed as famine (IPC Phase 5) conditions have been declared in the camp in August 2024. Needs for healthcare services are also increasing, with many injured people arriving at hospitals. (OCHA 05/12/2024, IOM 08/12/2024, RFI 08/12/2024)

30 October 2024

Between 20–25 October, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) increased hostilities in northern, eastern, and western Al Jazirah state, attacking around 100 towns and villages. The attacks included shootings, sexual violence, and looting. These attacks displaced more than 46,700 people mostly to Gedaref, Kassala, and River Nile states. A lack of transportation led many people fleeing on foot for as far as 164km. The RSF have also imposed a siege on the displaced people in Branko and Wad Al Fadl villages of Al Jazirah, preventing people’s movement. On 25 October, the RSF killed nearly 124 civilians in Al Seriha village, with reports of civilian properties looted, destroyed, or torched. Insecurity is limiting the movement of humanitarian staff, hindering their access to the affected areas and constraining people’s access to essential services. The displaced people urgently need shelter, food, healthcare, and protection services. (OCHA 28/10/2024, AJ 27/10/2024, TNA 26/10/2024)

30 October 2024

Clashes in West Darfur state, Sudan, have intensified, leading to a surge in the number of Sudanese refugees arriving in Chad. Since April 2023, over 680,000 Sudanese refugees have been displaced to Chad, with 49,000 arriving in October. Camps in Chad face severe overcrowding and shortages in food, water, and shelter. (IRC 28/10/2024, TNA 17/10/2024)

27 August 2024

On 25 August 2024, heavy rainfall led to the collapse of the Arba’at Dam in Red Sea state, affecting 50,000 people residing in the western side of the dam, mostly in Port Sudan city, and killing at least 60. The dam is an important water source for Port Sudan, and its collapse has likely affected water access. The affected people need water, food, and shelter. (OCHA 26/08/2024, AJ 26/08/2024)

06 August 2024

A July 2024 review of IPC analyses has confirmed Famine (IPC Phase 5) conditions in parts of North Darfur state, particularly in Zamzam displacement camp outside Al Fasher city. The at least 500,000 people residing in the camp urgently need food, water, healthcare, nutrition, and shelter. Abu Shouk and Al Salam camps in Al Fasher also likely face similar conditions. In total, IPC 5 conditions threaten 14 locations. Confirming these conditions in Sudan means that an estimated 20% of households are likely facing extreme food shortages and 30% of children are suffering from acute malnutrition. It also indicates reports of deaths from starvation. Humanitarian aid delivery restrictions and impediments by conflict parties continue to contribute to the increasing food insecurity levels across the country. (IPC 01/08/2024, WFP 01/08/2024, UN 01/08/2024)

31 July 2024

On 26 July 2024, heavy rainfall and flooding in Kassala state affected nearly 10,200 people (mostly IDPs from Sennar state), including five deaths. The floods significantly damaged homes and sanitation facilities, aggravating the risk of waterborne diseases, and around 400 shelters in refugee camps located in Shagarab. The affected people need relocation, food, and water. (OCHA 28/07/2024, UNHCR 29/07/2024)

03 July 2024

Food insecurity in Sudan is quickly deteriorating. More than half the population (26.5 million) is projected to face Crisis (IPC Phase 3) or worse food insecurity between June–September 2024, an increase from 21 million between April–May. About 755,000 people are facing Catastrophic (IPC Phase 5) levels and need urgent assistance. The most affected areas are the Darfur and Kordofan states, Aj Jazirah, and some parts of Khartoum. Conflict and displacement are driving the deterioration by limiting agricultural production, livelihoods, and market access. Humanitarian access restrictions and armed group interference in aid delivery also aggravate the situation. For instance, on 30 June, unidentified armed men attacked a UN truck carrying food aid heading to Central Darfur state, limiting people’s food access. (IPC 27/06/2024 a, IPC 27/06/2024 b, UN 02/07/2024)